{"id":52,"date":"2023-07-28T14:14:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T12:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/?p=52"},"modified":"2023-07-28T14:14:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-28T12:14:36","slug":"figures-dopposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/?p=52","title":{"rendered":"Figures d&rsquo;opposition"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Les d\u00e9finitions sont tir\u00e9es du&nbsp;<strong>Livre Unique Fran\u00e7ais<\/strong>&nbsp;(\u00e9ditions Hatier, 2011)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019antith\u00e8se<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019antith\u00e8se<\/strong>&nbsp;consiste \u00e0&nbsp;opposer deux mots, deux expressions ou deux notions contraires.<br><strong>Ex :&nbsp;<\/strong><em>L\u2019avarice&nbsp;perd tout&nbsp;en voulant&nbsp;tout gagner.&nbsp;<\/em>(J. de La Fontaine, \u00ab La Poule aux \u0153ufs d\u2019or \u00bb.)&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;L\u2019opposition des deux termes est ici au service de la morale.<br>Sur Lumni : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lumni.fr\/video\/oxymore-et-antithese-1\">http:\/\/www.lumni.fr\/video\/oxymore-et-antithese-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019oxymore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019oxymore<\/strong>&nbsp;consiste \u00e0&nbsp;rapprocher des mots de sens contraire.<br><strong>Ex :&nbsp;<\/strong><em>C\u2019\u00e9tait une&nbsp;merveilleuse&nbsp;<\/em><strong><em>grimace<\/em><\/strong><em>.&nbsp;<\/em>(V. Hugo,&nbsp;<em>Notre-Dame de Paris<\/em>.)&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;description de Quasimodo, bossu et difforme, mais d\u2019une grande beaut\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure.<br>Sur Lumni : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lumni.fr\/video\/oxymore-et-antithese-1\">http:\/\/www.lumni.fr\/video\/oxymore-et-antithese-1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019antiphrase<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u2019antiphrase<\/strong>&nbsp;consiste \u00e0&nbsp;dire le contraire de ce que l\u2019on pense, mais en faisant comprendre que l\u2019on pense le contraire de ce que l\u2019on dit. Elle est souvent utilis\u00e9e au service de&nbsp;<strong>l\u2019ironie<\/strong>.<br><strong>Ex :&nbsp;<\/strong><em>Une heure de retard !&nbsp;Bravo ! Je vous f\u00e9licite !&nbsp;<\/em>-&gt;&nbsp;Ici, pour accentuer le reproche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le chiasme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Le&nbsp;<strong>chiasme<\/strong>&nbsp;est un parall\u00e9lisme construit \u00e0 partir d\u2019une&nbsp;inversion des termes.<br><strong>Ex :&nbsp;<\/strong><em>Ils ne&nbsp;<\/em><strong><em>mouraient&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>pas&nbsp;tous, mais&nbsp;tous&nbsp;<\/em><strong><em>\u00e9taient frapp\u00e9s<\/em><\/strong><em>.&nbsp;<\/em>(J. de La Fontaine, \u00ab Les Animaux malades de la peste \u00bb.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les d\u00e9finitions sont tir\u00e9es du&nbsp;Livre Unique Fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;(\u00e9ditions Hatier, 2011) L\u2019antith\u00e8se L\u2019antith\u00e8se&nbsp;consiste \u00e0&nbsp;opposer deux mots, deux expressions ou deux notions contraires.Ex :&nbsp;L\u2019avarice&nbsp;perd tout&nbsp;en voulant&nbsp;tout gagner.&nbsp;(J. de La Fontaine, \u00ab La Poule aux \u0153ufs d\u2019or \u00bb.)&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;L\u2019opposition des deux termes est ici au service de la morale.Sur Lumni : http:\/\/www.lumni.fr\/video\/oxymore-et-antithese-1 L\u2019oxymore L\u2019oxymore&nbsp;consiste \u00e0&nbsp;rapprocher des mots de sens contraire.Ex [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-figures-de-style"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}