{"id":234,"date":"2024-08-22T07:51:27","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T05:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/?p=234"},"modified":"2024-11-30T13:22:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T12:22:42","slug":"imperatif-theorie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/?p=234","title":{"rendered":"Imp\u00e9ratif : th\u00e9orie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent traduit un ordre ou un conseil ; les verbes ne se conjuguent qu\u2019\u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me personne du singulier et du pluriel ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la premi\u00e8re personne du pluriel. Les pronoms de conjugaison sujets n\u2019apparaissent toutefois pas devant le verbe puisqu\u2019ils sont sous-entendus.&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u2019imp\u00e9ratif se cr\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des formes&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;<u>je<\/u>&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;nous&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;et&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;vous&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;du&nbsp;pr\u00e9sent&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Je<\/strong>&nbsp;mang<strong>e<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2192 Mang<strong>e<\/strong>&nbsp;!&nbsp;<br>Nous mangeons \u2192 Mangeons&nbsp;!&nbsp;<br>Vous mangez \u2192 Mangez&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je viens \u2192 Viens&nbsp;!&nbsp;<br>Nous&nbsp;&nbsp;venons \u2192 Venons&nbsp;!&nbsp;<br>Vous venez \u2192 Venez&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je peins \u2192 Peins&nbsp;!&nbsp;<br>Nous peignons \u2192 Peignons&nbsp;!&nbsp;<br>Vous peignez \u2192 Peignez&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif, les verbes avoir, \u00eatre, savoir et vouloir ont un radical issu du subjonctif pr\u00e9sent et non du pr\u00e9sent.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>avoir \u2192&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Aie !&nbsp;Ayons !&nbsp;&nbsp;Ayez !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00eatre \u2192&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sois !&nbsp;Soyons !&nbsp;&nbsp;Soyez !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>savoir \u2192&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Sache !&nbsp;Sachons !&nbsp;&nbsp;Sachez !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vouloir \u2192&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Veuille !&nbsp;Voulons !&nbsp;&nbsp;Veuillez !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Attention au verbe aller :&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>aller \u2192&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Va&nbsp;!&nbsp;Allons !&nbsp;&nbsp;Allez !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Attention aux verbes pronominaux&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se lever&nbsp;: L\u00e8ve<strong>\u2013<\/strong>toi, levons<strong>\u2013<\/strong>nous, levez<strong>\u2013<\/strong>vous&nbsp;!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se souvenir : Souviens<strong>\u2013<\/strong>toi, souvenons<strong>\u2013<\/strong>nous, souvenez<strong>\u2013<\/strong>vous&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Attention \u00e0 la n\u00e9gation&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne te l\u00e8ve pas&nbsp;! Ne nous levons pas&nbsp;! Ne vous levez pas&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ne parle pas&nbsp;! Ne parlons pas&nbsp;! Ne parlez pas&nbsp;!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Attention aux formes de l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif suivies d\u2019un pronom&nbsp;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Va \u00e0 la salle de musique \u2192 Va<strong>s<\/strong>\u2013y&nbsp;!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pense \u00e0 tes le\u00e7ons \u2192 Pense<strong>s<\/strong>\u2013y&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mange des pommes \u2192 Mange<strong>s<\/strong>\u2013en&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Attention \u00e0 la ponctuation&nbsp;!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu dois mettre une&nbsp;majuscule&nbsp;en d\u00e9but de phrase\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I<strong>mp\u00e9ratif pass\u00e9<br><\/strong>L\u2019imp\u00e9ratif pass\u00e9 est tr\u00e8s peu employ\u00e9 mais il permet d\u2019exprimer l\u2019ant\u00e9riorit\u00e9 d\u2019une action ordonn\u00e9e par rapport \u00e0 une action qui n\u2019est pas encore r\u00e9alis\u00e9e.<br>Exemple&nbsp;:&nbsp;Ayez rang\u00e9&nbsp;votre chambre avant son arriv\u00e9e&nbsp;!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Exerce-toi :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/figuresdestyle.ecub.info\/exercices\/IMPERATIF_1-20.htm\">http:\/\/figuresdestyle.ecub.info\/exercices\/IMPERATIF_1-20.htm<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/figuresdestyle.ecub.info\/exercices\/IMPERATIF_21-41.htm\">http:\/\/figuresdestyle.ecub.info\/exercices\/IMPERATIF_21-41.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent traduit un ordre ou un conseil ; les verbes ne se conjuguent qu\u2019\u00e0 la deuxi\u00e8me personne du singulier et du pluriel ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 la premi\u00e8re personne du pluriel. Les pronoms de conjugaison sujets n\u2019apparaissent toutefois pas devant le verbe puisqu\u2019ils sont sous-entendus.&nbsp; L\u2019imp\u00e9ratif se cr\u00e9e \u00e0 partir des formes&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;je&nbsp;\u00bb, \u00ab&nbsp;nous&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;et&nbsp;\u00ab&nbsp;vous&nbsp;\u00bb&nbsp;du&nbsp;pr\u00e9sent&nbsp;: Je&nbsp;mange&nbsp;\u2192 Mange&nbsp;!&nbsp;Nous mangeons [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conjugaison"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=234"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/234\/revisions\/235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francais2.ped-ecublens.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}